
This indulgent overnight crème brûlée French toast transforms a classic breakfast into something truly spectacular. The magic happens while you sleep, as thick slices of brioche soak up a rich custard, creating a decadent morning treat with a caramelized sugar crust that cracks beautifully when served.
I created this recipe when hosting my first holiday brunch as a newlywed. My in-laws still request it every time they visit, and it's become our Christmas morning tradition for the past decade.
Ingredients
- Unsalted butter: Creates a luscious caramel base that becomes the top of your French toast once inverted
- Brown sugar: Provides deep molasses notes that regular sugar simply cannot match
- Light corn syrup: Ensures your caramel stays silky smooth without crystallizing
- Large eggs: Provide structure and richness to the custard mixture
- Half and half: Strikes the perfect balance between milk and cream for the ideal custard texture
- Vanilla extract: Adds warmth and depth to the custard best to use pure not imitation
- Ground cinnamon: Adds gentle warmth without overpowering the delicate custard flavor
- Brioche or challah bread: Offers the perfect texture sturdy enough to hold custard yet tender when baked
- Granulated sugar: For creating that signature crackly crème brûlée top
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Caramel Base:
- Melt butter in a medium saucepan over medium-low heat until completely liquid but not browning. Add brown sugar and corn syrup, stirring constantly for about 3 minutes until fully incorporated and slightly thickened. The mixture should be smooth with no sugar granules remaining. Immediately pour into a well-greased 9×13-inch baking dish, using a spatula to spread it evenly across the entire bottom.
- Layer the Bread:
- Arrange your thick-cut brioche or challah slices in a single layer over the caramel mixture. Depending on your loaf size, you might need to cut some pieces to fill gaps. Press them gently into the caramel layer without compacting too much. The bread should cover the entire surface but still have small spaces between slices to allow custard absorption.
- Make the Custard:
- In a large bowl, whisk eggs vigorously until frothy, about 30 seconds. Pour in half-and-half while continuing to whisk. Add vanilla extract, ground cinnamon, and salt, whisking until completely incorporated. The custard should be a uniform pale yellow color with specks of cinnamon visible throughout. Test consistency by dipping a spoon the mixture should coat the back without immediately running off.
- Refrigerate Overnight:
- Slowly pour the custard mixture over the bread, aiming to cover each slice evenly. Press bread down gently with a spatula to encourage absorption. Cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap, pressing it directly onto the surface to prevent a skin from forming. Refrigerate for at least 8 hours or up to 24 hours the longer it soaks, the more pudding-like the texture becomes.
- Bake to Perfection:
- Remove the dish from the refrigerator and let it stand at room temperature while preheating your oven to 350°F. Remove plastic wrap and bake uncovered for 35-40 minutes. The French toast is done when it has puffed up significantly, turned golden brown on top, and reaches an internal temperature of 160°F. The center should be set but still have a slight jiggle.
- Create the Crème Brûlée Topping:
- Sprinkle the granulated sugar evenly over the top of the baked French toast, focusing on an even, thin layer rather than piling it on. Use a kitchen torch in a circular motion 2-3 inches from the surface until the sugar bubbles and turns amber. If using a broiler, place the dish 4 inches from the heating element and watch constantly for 2-3 minutes until caramelized.
- Serve and Enjoy:
- Allow the French toast to cool for 5 minutes after torching to let the caramelized sugar harden properly. Cut into portions and carefully invert onto plates so the caramel layer is on top. Serve warm with optional toppings like fresh berries, a dusting of powdered sugar, or a drizzle of pure maple syrup.

The corn syrup is my secret ingredient here. While I typically avoid processed ingredients, this small amount prevents the caramel from crystallizing and creates that perfect silky texture. My grandmother actually taught me this trick when I was just learning to bake, and it makes all the difference.
Bread Selection Matters
The type of bread you choose significantly impacts the final result. Brioche offers a buttery richness that elevates this dish to restaurant quality, while challah provides a slightly more substantial texture that holds up beautifully to overnight soaking. Both breads have a natural sweetness that complements the caramel and custard. Avoid standard sandwich bread which will disintegrate during the long soak. Day-old bread works perfectly as it absorbs more custard without falling apart. If your bread is very fresh, you can lightly toast the slices before assembling to dry them slightly.
Storage and Reheating
This French toast is best enjoyed fresh from the oven while the sugar topping is still crisp. However, leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two days. To reheat, cover with foil and warm in a 300°F oven for about 15 minutes until heated through. The caramelized sugar top will soften upon storage but the flavor remains delicious. For individual portions, reheat in a covered skillet over low heat with a small pat of butter. Freezing is not recommended as the custard texture significantly changes upon thawing.
Customize Your Creation
While traditional crème brûlée French toast is perfect as is, you can easily customize this recipe to match different seasons or preferences. For a citrus version, add orange or lemon zest to the custard mixture. For autumn, incorporate a quarter teaspoon of nutmeg or pumpkin pie spice. Create a grown-up version by replacing one tablespoon of vanilla with Grand Marnier or bourbon. For a chocolate lover's dream, place a thin layer of semisweet chocolate chips between the caramel and bread layers they will melt into a beautiful sauce during baking.

Get ready to impress your family and friends with this magical combination of French toast and crème brûlée. It’s a breakfast indulgence worth every single bite!
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I make this without refrigerating overnight?
While the overnight soak creates the best custardy texture, you can make a quicker version by soaking for at least 2 hours. The flavor won't be as developed, but it will still be delicious.
- → What can I substitute for half-and-half?
You can use equal parts whole milk and heavy cream as a substitute for half-and-half. For a richer version, use all heavy cream, or for lighter option, whole milk works but will result in less creamy texture.
- → Can I make this without a kitchen torch?
Yes! Place the baked french toast under a broiler for 1-2 minutes until the sugar caramelizes. Watch carefully to prevent burning, as it happens quickly.
- → What's the best bread to use?
Brioche and challah are ideal because they're enriched breads that absorb custard beautifully while maintaining structure. French bread or thick white bread can work as alternatives but may offer slightly different textures.
- → Can I prepare this for a crowd?
Absolutely! This dish is perfect for entertaining as it's prepared ahead. Simply double the ingredients and use two baking dishes if serving more than 8 people.
- → How do I store and reheat leftovers?
Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat individual portions in the microwave for 30-60 seconds or in a 325°F oven for about 10 minutes until warmed through.