
Baking rhubarb crumble bars is one of my favorite spring traditions because they bring together the sweet tartness of rhubarb with buttery shortbread in the easiest possible handheld treat These bars taste like nostalgia for me as rhubarb season was always a big event in my grandmother’s kitchen and we never let a stalk go to waste
I first baked these crumble bars to use up a bunch of rhubarb from my neighbor’s garden and I have been making them ever since for potlucks and family picnics Everyone asks for the recipe
Ingredients
- Rhubarb: Fresh stalks give the best tart punch Look for crisp firm stalks with pink to deep red color Avoid limp or bruised pieces
- White sugar: Balances the sharpness of rhubarb Choose pure cane sugar for best flavor
- Green apple grated: Adds extra pectin which helps the filling thicken Granny Smith apples work best for their firm texture and tart flavor
- Lemon juice: Brightens the fruit and sharpens the flavor Use fresh lemons for the most aroma
- Water: Helps dissolve the sugar and start breaking down the fruit Filtered water is ideal
- Sea salt: Pinches out the flavor in both filling and crust Choose fine sea salt for best mixing
- All purpose flour: Forms the base and the topping Scoop lightly and level for accurate measuring Go for high quality unbleached flour if possible
- Butter: Brings richness to the dough Use unsalted and let it soften at room temperature for easy mixing Choose a European style butter for extra depth if you can
- Large egg: Binds the dough together Make sure your egg is at room temperature for best results
- Vanilla extract: Rounds out the flavors with a subtle warmth Use pure vanilla whenever possible
- Sliced almonds or rolled oats (optional): Almonds add crunch and a nutty finish Oats give chew and rustic texture Choose fresh nuts and thick cut oats for best results
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Rhubarb Filling:
- Place rhubarb sugar grated apple lemon juice water and sea salt in a medium saucepan Mix well so everything starts to dissolve and the fruit gets evenly coated with the sugar
- Cook the Filling:
- Set the saucepan over medium high heat and let everything come to a gentle boil Stir often to prevent the fruit from sticking to the bottom and watch for the liquid to start bubbling after about 10 minutes
- Thicken the Compote:
- Lower the heat to medium or medium low Keep stirring as the fruit cooks down and the juices reduce When it looks glossy thick and almost like apple butter you are done This usually takes 20 to 30 minutes Take it off the heat and let it come to room temperature
- Mix the Shortbread Dough:
- While the filling cools make the dough In a big bowl combine flour sugar and salt Add in softened butter egg and vanilla Mix with a spatula or your hands until everything forms a soft even dough with no streaks of flour left
- Divide the Dough:
- Split the dough into a larger portion and a smaller one about three quarters for the base and a quarter for the topping Cover both portions so they do not dry out while you prep the pan
- Prepare the Pan:
- Line a nine inch square baking pan with butter and parchment paper Press the bigger chunk of dough firmly into the pan using your hands or the bottom of a glass to make an even compact layer across the base
- Add the Filling:
- Spoon a generous cup of the rhubarb compote on top of the shortbread base and spread it evenly right to the corners
- Crumble the Topping:
- To the smaller portion of dough mix in the almonds or oats if using Tear the dough into small flat bits and dot them over the fruit filling in a rough pattern You do not need to cover every spot
- Bake:
- Slide the pan into a preheated oven at three hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit or one hundred eighty degrees Celsius Bake about forty minutes until the top looks golden and a little browned in spots Turn the pan halfway through for even baking
- Cool and Cut:
- Let the bars cool completely in the pan so they firm up I like to chill them a few hours in the fridge before slicing into neat squares Lift them out gently using the parchment and cut with a big sharp knife

Every time I make these I remember my grandmother letting us kids taste test the rhubarb right out of the garden She would always smile when we made a sour face from the first bite
Storage Tips
Rhubarb crumble bars keep remarkably well in the fridge for up to a week Just transfer the cooled bars to an airtight container separating layers with parchment paper so they do not stick You can also freeze the bars tightly wrapped for up to two months Thaw in the fridge overnight or at room temperature for a few hours before serving
Ingredient Substitutions
If you are out of green apples try swapping in a tart pear or even a bit of frozen unsweetened applesauce in the same amount For the filling you can blend half of the rhubarb with strawberries for a twist Almonds in the topping can be traded for pecans walnuts or sunflower seeds and oats are a great nut free alternative
Serving Suggestions
Serve these bars cold for the neatest slices or let them stand at room temperature for thirty minutes for a softer bite Add a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream for dessert at a picnic They also make a lovely addition to a spring brunch spread with coffee or tea
Cultural Context
Rhubarb-based desserts are a classic in Northern European and North American kitchens British cooks love rhubarb with custard while in Scandinavia crumbles and bar cookies like these are a staple for afternoon coffee gatherings These bars are a great way to celebrate the short but glorious rhubarb season

Baking these rhubarb crumble bars has become my favorite way to greet spring and share a nostalgic bite of my childhood with friends and family The sweet tangy aroma as they bake is half the pleasure and the anticipation always brings everyone to the kitchen before the pan is even cool
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can I use frozen rhubarb for the filling?
Yes, frozen rhubarb works well. Thaw and drain extra liquid before using for best consistency.
- → What can I use instead of green apple?
Pear or an extra tablespoon of lemon juice can substitute for green apple, adding similar tartness.
- → How do I make the shortbread extra tender?
Use room temperature butter and mix until just combined for a softer, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
- → Can I add other toppings?
Feel free to sprinkle rolled oats or sliced almonds on top for added crunch and nutty flavor.
- → How should I store these bars?
Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week for best freshness and texture.
- → Is it better to serve them chilled or at room temperature?
The bars are easier to cut chilled, but their flavor shines at room temperature. Enjoy either way.