
Few things pair better with a rainy afternoon than these Sherlock Holmes Foggy London Tea Cakes. Soft and buttery with a delicate powdered sugar top, they offer comfort and mystery all in one bite. This recipe brings out flavors that transport you straight to a fog-shrouded London tea table.
I baked these first when I wanted something easy yet nostalgic and ended up sharing them with my whole book club. Now, the scent of warm tea cakes always reminds me of laughter-filled story nights.
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour: Provides a sturdy base and creates the signature crumb, look for unbleached or freshly milled if possible
- Granulated sugar: Just the right sweetness and helps with browning, choose fine-grain for even mixing
- Salt: Gently balances the flavors, use fine salt for best result
- Baking powder: Brings lightness and that gentle cake rise, aim for double-acting for consistent lift
- Unsalted butter: Creates buttery flavor and flaky layers, only use cold and good quality butter
- Egg: Helps bind everything together, use the freshest egg you can
- Whole milk: Adds richness and moisture, try local or organic milk for extra flavor
- Vanilla extract: Rounds out the aroma and adds warmth, pure vanilla provides the best depth
- Powdered sugar: Dusted for a classic finish, opt for fine sifted sugar for a perfect snowy top
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Dry Mix:
- Whisk flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder together in a large mixing bowl until everything is well combined and aerated. This makes sure the rise will be even and the flavor balanced in every bite.
- Incorporate the Butter:
- Add your cold cubed butter to the dry mixture. Using a pastry cutter or your fingertips, work it quickly until the mixture looks like coarse crumbs. Be careful not to overmix—you want tiny bits of butter throughout because this makes the tea cakes super tender.
- Mix Wet Ingredients:
- In a separate bowl, whisk the egg, milk, and vanilla extract thoroughly. This melds the flavors and ensures a smooth texture in your finished batter.
- Combine Wet and Dry:
- Gradually pour the wet ingredients into the dry mixture. Stir with a spatula or fork just until a rough dough forms. Overmixing at this stage means a tough tea cake, so keep it gentle.
- Shape and Knead:
- Turn the dough out onto a floured countertop. Gently knead it four to five times, only until it just comes together. This step is all about creating layers for a beautiful crumb.
- Roll and Cut:
- Roll the dough to about half an inch thick. Use a two-inch round biscuit or cookie cutter to cut out rounds. Press straight down and do not twist so the cakes rise evenly in the oven.
- Bake to Perfection:
- Transfer the dough rounds onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, leaving space between each. Bake in a 400-degree oven for twelve to fifteen minutes until golden at the edges but still pale on top. Your kitchen will fill with that buttery aroma.
- Cool and Finish:
- Let the tea cakes cool completely on a rack before dusting generously with powdered sugar. This step gives them their Sherlock Holmes-style foggy finish and keeps the tops beautifully soft.

Any time I sift powdered sugar over these cakes, I think of my grandmother’s kitchen windows frosted on wintry mornings. The simple act of dusting turns them from humble to magical right before your eyes.
Storage Tips
After cooling, store the tea cakes in an airtight tin at room temperature for up to three days. If you want them to last longer, tuck them into a zip bag and freeze for up to two months. Thaw overnight at room temperature and refresh with a quick dusting of powdered sugar before serving. I often sneak one straight from the freezer for a late-night treat.
Ingredient Substitutions
Swap out whole milk with buttermilk if you want an extra tender crumb. Dairy-free alternatives like oat milk work nicely too, just make sure it is unsweetened. For flavor twists, try almond extract in place of vanilla or blend a little lemon zest into your dry mix for brightness. I have even used spelt flour for half of the all-purpose with delicious results.
Serving Suggestions
A warm cup of English Breakfast tea is the classic match for these cakes. Pair them with lemon curd, clotted cream, or your favorite jam on the side for a little extra delight. They also make charming mini shortcakes if you layer with whipped cream and berries. My favorite is stacking two cakes with raspberry jam in between.

Baking these tea cakes always makes my kitchen feel a little more magical, especially on gray afternoons when I crave a bit of warmth, fun, and maybe a touch of mystery.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How do I achieve a tender crumb in these tea cakes?
Use cold, cubed butter and cut it into the flour mixture just until it forms coarse crumbs. This helps create a soft, tender texture.
- → Can I add flavor variations?
Yes, try adding a touch of lemon zest, dried currants, or a hint of Earl Grey tea leaves to personalize the flavor.
- → Are these best served warm or at room temperature?
They are delicious both ways! Enjoy them freshly baked and slightly warm, or cooled and dusted with powdered sugar.
- → What is the purpose of dusting with powdered sugar?
The powdered sugar adds a gentle sweetness and a classic, elegant finish to the cakes.
- → Which occasions suit these tea cakes?
They’re perfect for afternoon tea, brunch, literary gatherings, or as a comforting homemade treat anytime.